Cleft lip and cleft palate are congenital conditions resulting from abnormal development of the lip and/or roof of the mouth during early pregnancy. These conditions can have significant implications for feeding, speech, and overall health, making a multidisciplinary approach essential for effective management. ddo-
Flaps and grafts are essential techniques in reconstructive and plastic surgery that help repair tissue deficits caused by various factors such as trauma, infection, or congenital defects. By utilizing the patient's own tissues or donor materials, these methods enable surgeons to effectively cover wounds, restore function, and address aesthetic concerns. ddo-
Hand injuries can significantly affect a person's daily life due to the hand's complex structure and essential functions. Understanding the types of injuries and their management is crucial for restoring function and minimizing long-term disability. ddo-
Maxillofacial injuries involve trauma to the facial skeleton and soft tissues, often resulting from high-energy incidents such as motor vehicle accidents or physical assaults. Effective management of these injuries requires specialized knowledge in both surgical and medical principles to restore function and address aesthetic concerns. ddo-
Pressure sores, also known as bedsores or decubitus ulcers, are injuries to the skin and underlying tissue resulting from prolonged pressure on the skin. They are particularly prevalent in immobilized or frail patients and present significant challenges in clinical management. ddo-
Skin tumors encompass a variety of lesions, ranging from benign to malignant, making precise diagnosis vital for effective treatment. This lecture will explore the diverse types of skin tumors, their clinical features, histopathological characteristics, and management options. ddo-
Thermal injuries include a spectrum of conditions caused by exposure to extreme temperatures, leading to both superficial and deep tissue damage. This lecture will cover the underlying mechanisms, clinical features, and essential management strategies for these injuries. ddo-