This lecture focuses on the intricate relationship between the cardiovascular and respiratory systems, essential for maintaining homeostasis in the human body. Students will explore the development, structure, and function of these systems, as well as their responses to various internal and external stimuli. ddo-
The successful student is expected to comprehend the anatomy, embryology, histology, physiology and biochemistry of the gastrointestinal system; ddo-
The endocrine system plays a crucial role in regulating various physiological processes through hormones. This lecture will explore the structures of the endocrine system, the secretions of both endocrine and exocrine glands, and their diverse functions in maintaining homeostasis. ddo-
The urogenital system plays a crucial role in human biology, encompassing both the urinary and reproductive organs. This lecture will provide an in-depth exploration of the gross and microscopic structures of these systems, alongside their respective functions. ddo-
This lecture note explores the intricate structures of the central nervous system (CNS) and the sensory organs, focusing on their morphological and microscopical features. We will discuss the primary functions of various sensory and motor areas, along with their histological structures, embryology, and mechanisms of information transfer. ddo-
This lecture note explores the biological basis of disease, focusing on the mechanisms of passive transport across cell membranes, the biochemical underpinnings of metabolic diseases, and the immune system's cellular components. Additionally, we will discuss the pharmaceutical effects of medications, their absorption processes, as well as pathological anomalies and therapeutic approaches. ddo-